What robotic-assisted surgery means
Robotic-assisted surgery is a form of minimally invasive surgery. The surgeon uses a console to control a camera and instruments placed through small incisions.
The system can provide a magnified three-dimensional view and allow controlled instrument movement in confined areas. It is a tool the surgeon may use; it is not a substitute for the surgeon's judgment.
When it may be considered
Robotic systems are used in several surgical specialties, including selected general surgical procedures. The approach may be considered for operations such as certain hernia repairs and gallbladder procedures.
Potential advantages
For some operations, the system may help the surgeon perform a minimally invasive procedure through small incisions.
Not right for everyone
An open or conventional laparoscopic approach may be safer or more appropriate depending on anatomy, prior operations, medical conditions, or findings during surgery.
No surgical approach can promise less pain, a faster recovery, or a particular result. Benefits and risks should be discussed for the specific operation being considered.
What to expect
Before surgery
Your evaluation may include a medical history, physical examination, review of imaging or test results, and discussion of medicines, allergies, prior operations, and anesthesia. Follow only the preparation instructions provided for your procedure.
During and after surgery
Robotic procedures are generally performed under anesthesia. Recovery, activity limits, wound care, diet, and follow-up vary by operation. Sometimes a planned minimally invasive procedure must be changed to an open operation for safety.
After surgery, get help for concerning symptoms
Follow your discharge instructions. Contact the surgical team or seek urgent care for symptoms such as trouble breathing, severe or worsening pain, persistent vomiting, fever, uncontrolled bleeding, or increasing redness or drainage from an incision.
Questions to bring to your visit
- Why is this approach being recommended for me?
- What other surgical approaches are available?
- What are the important risks for my operation?
- Could the operation need to be converted to an open procedure?
- What should I expect during recovery?
- When should I call after surgery?
Educational sources
FDA: Computer-Assisted Surgical Systems
This page provides general education and does not replace individualized advice from your surgeon.